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An automatic sprinkler system is required in which of the following areas based on occupancy?

  1. Dwelling units

  2. Business areas

  3. Group M occupancies

  4. Group A-4 occupancies

The correct answer is: Group M occupancies

An automatic sprinkler system is specifically mandated for Group M occupancies, which typically includes mercantile spaces. These establishments are characterized by a significant amount of flammable materials and higher occupancy loads, necessitating enhanced fire protection measures. The installation of sprinklers in these areas helps to control or extinguish fires quickly, protecting both property and lives. For other types of occupancies, such as dwelling units or business areas, the requirements for sprinkler systems may vary based on local codes and specific circumstances. Group A-4 occupancies, which often include places of assembly such as arenas or auditoriums, may not always require sprinklers depending on their design and occupancy limits. This indicates that the fire protection regulations are tailored to the unique risks associated with different types of buildings and their purposes.